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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma, a cancerous growth that is found in the organs' linings like the lungs and abdomen (pleura), is caused by exposure to asbestos. It is typically caused by asbestos exposure, which is a grouping of minerals that is composed of microscopic fibers. Mesothelioma can appear anywhere between 20 and 60 year after exposure. X-rays or blood tests can be used to diagnose mesothelioma and determine how far it has spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is caused by malignant cells that grow in the lining of the lungs. Pleura is a two-layer of tissue that covers the majority of organs. The cancerous pleural mesothelioma affects the chest wall and lungs, which can cause symptoms like shortness of breath and chest pain or breathing difficulties. Asbestos is the most significant cause of pleural msothelioma. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause damage to the lining of the lungs. This can lead to inflammation and scarring which may cause changes that result in out of control cell growth. Certain asbestos-exposures may not experience symptoms for years after exposure. Mesothelioma could take a few years to develop. Males and male-born individuals are more likely to be diagnosed with mesothelioma. Other common diagnoses include older people who worked in industries that employed asbestos in large quantities prior to when it was controlled or served in the Navy. The symptoms may vary depending on the location of the tumor. They are typically caused by increased pressure or swelling near the affected lung. The symptoms could include back or chest pain or weight loss that isn't explained, and fatigue. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to determine the cause of other ailments which could be causing similar symptoms. When pleural asbestosis is discovered doctors will determine the stage of cancer to determine the most effective treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has developed the staging system. The first step to determine the stage is taking a biopsy and examining the patient's medical history. X-rays and a chest MRI can also be used to determine if there are any abnormalities or tumors that indicate mesothelioma. There are three types of mesothelioma, which can be classified according to the kind of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma: The most commonly encountered type of malignant mesothelioma (60% to 80percent of cases). It is less difficult to treat in comparison to other types. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second most common type of mesothelioma (between 10 percent and 15 percent of cases). It is more difficult to treat than epithelioid mesothelioma. Peritoneal Mesothelioma The peritoneum (the inner lining of the abdominal cavity) is affected by peritoneal cancer. It is less frequent than the pleural type. Like all mesotheliomas the peritoneal cancer is caused by asbestos exposure. This kind of mesothelioma is more likely to be caused by ingestion rather than inhalation, as opposed to the pleural. This type of mesothelioma is more common among women than men and occurs in older adults. Mesothelioma can take decades to show symptoms, and the nonspecific nature of its initial stages makes it difficult to diagnose. However, mesothelioma experts know how to identify the disease. Doctors can identify mesothelioma taking detailed patient histories and imaging and blood tests. A doctor will utilize the TNM system to determine the stage of cancer following a mesothelioma diagnosis. This staging system describes the extent of the tumors' spread and affects treatment options. The lower the stage, the more treatment options are available. Since peritoneal mesothelioma can be so rare, it is hard to recognize. This condition can have symptoms that are similar to other conditions affecting the gastrointestinal tract and abdomen like abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. Patients who experience symptoms that are not clear are advised to see with a physician. The doctor will then conduct physical examinations and will then conduct basic blood tests. If these tests show that a disease is present an oncologist can perform more thorough diagnostic tests, like biopsies. This will provide an accurate picture of a person's health and will identify any possible mesothelioma symptoms. Asbestos exposure is a major reason for all mesothelioma cases. Asbestos exposure can happen in the workplace, but also at home or in schools. Asbestos can be dangerous if it is exposed for a long period of time. Mesothelioma can be caused by asbestos dust or particles entering the body and causing inflammation or irritation. As time passes inflammation and irritation could cause cells to change and develop into cancerous. The resulting cancerous tissue can then infiltrate and attack other tissues in the body which can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain as well as fever, weight loss and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that affects the heart's lining, or pericardium. This kind of mesothelioma makes up less than 1% of mesothelioma and is difficult to identify due to the similar signs that heart disease sufferers experience. As a result, many people receive a diagnosis of heart disease before doctors confirm that they have mesothelioma pericardial. Like other forms of mesothelioma, asbestos exposure can cause pericardial cancer. Asbestos fibers are believed be introduced into the pericardium through the bloodstream. The fibers be carried to other organs like the heart. Pericardial Mesothelioma is usually found in the outer layer however, it can also be found in its inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma has been associated with a less favorable prognosis as than other mesothelioma types. The symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma are chest pain, breathing problems and fatigue. Because of the rarity of this type of mesothelioma, it is especially important for patients to undergo a thorough medical examination. It is important that patients inform their doctor if they've had an asbestos-related exposure. A CT scan or an echocardiogram is often the first step to diagnose mesothelioma. These tests can reveal an accumulation of fluid around the heart, as well as visible pericardial tumours. If these tests show mesothelioma in the body, doctors can perform additional procedures to confirm the diagnoses. These can include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsy is a procedure in which a small amount of tissue is removed from the affected area and examined under microscope. This will enable doctors to determine the nature and stage of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma patients can receive treatment from specialized hospitals and cancer centers across the nation. Treatment options for mesothelioma can include chemo, surgery and radiation. In certain cases, patients may be eligible for health care at no cost or with a reduced price through the Department of Veterans Affairs. This financial aid is essential for mesothelioma sufferers to reduce the cost of treatment. Contact a VA-approved mesothelioma attorney to learn more about the benefits available to you. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can begin in the linings of organs in the chest or abdomen. It may also develop in the lining around the testicles and heart (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). It is more common in males than women, although the reason is not known. The exposure to asbestos is the primary risk factor. The symptoms do not typically show for decades after asbestos exposure. Corona asbestos lawsuit is more frequent for those exposed to asbestos while at work. In most cases chest pains or persistent cough are the first symptoms. Mesothelioma is often misdiagnosed since the symptoms are similar to other lung conditions. After being diagnosed, patients will undergo several tests to find out how far the cancer has spread and the stage at which it is. These tests may involve imaging scans like X-rays or CT scans. The mesothelioma doctor may also take a biopsy of the affected area to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be performed with a needle core or laparoscopically. The biopsy should be carried out by a peritoneal-mesothelioma specialist. General medical oncologists aren't competent to diagnose peritoneal mesothelioma and may misdiagnose it. The results of the mesothelioma tests will help doctors decide on the best treatment plan for you. Treatment will depend on the extent of the cancer as well as your general health. Treatments include radiation, chemotherapy and surgery. It is possible to manage symptoms. The majority of mesothelioma types can be treated by chemotherapy. These drugs can also cause harm to healthy cells. They can harm ovarian tissue, and this could affect fertility. This is especially the case with peritoneal asbestosis which affects the area around the reproductive organs. The type and severity, as well as age and general health will determine the speed at which you're treated and also your prognosis. Around 2,700 people in the UK are diagnosed with mesothelioma every year. The condition is typically found in the linings around the lungs and abdomen (peritoneum), but it can also be found around the heart and testicles.